Evaluation of Rice Varieties Resistant to Rice Stripe Virus

Evaluation of Rice Varieties Resistant to Rice Stripe Virus

Rice stripe(RSV)has been known to distribute in rice areas all over the world,and it is very hard virus,transmitted by insect vectors,small brown planthopper(SBPH),Laodelphax striatellus,Fallen.Once the rice is infested,there is still no very effective measures to control,even the chemicals.The chemicals'effect is not ideal and more or less they could cause some environmental risks,so there is the common opinion in the IPM system that the rice varieties having resistance to rice stripe is one of the basic and effective measures to control this disease.In 2006 and 2007 for finding the resistant rice varieties that could be used for large scale in the field,the evaluation and screening of rice varieties were conducted in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province.

1 Materials and Methods

1.1 Source of rice varieties

In 2006,there were 40 varieties provided for the experiement,just like Chunjiang 050,Xiushui 63,Y1,Zheda 510,Tai 03126,HZ586 and so on,and Jia 991 was set to be the control.

Similar to 2006 studies,in 2007,there were 20 varieties used in 2006,and newly introduced into 17 varieties,just like Leyou 2,Jiaheyou 261,Bing 04～123,Jiashao 3.The control was still Jia 991.

1.2 Experimental design

In 2006,the experiment was conducted in the yard of Shuangqiao Academic of Agricultural Science,Xiuzhou,Jiaxing.Last year in this plot rice was planted,and in winter no crop was planted.The water and fertilizer condition was good.The rice was seeded in 2th June,and transplanted to the field in 1st July.Randomed blocking design,and the size of every plot is 30m2,with three replications.The field management was as usual,except for no chemicals use for controlling the SBPH and RSV.

In 2007,the experimental field was chose to north suburb of Jiaxing,where last year the RSV occurred hard.The experimental field condition and design were familiar with 2006,and total 111plots.

Investigated Methods In 2006,after 5d from 1st July when the rice were transplanted,the investigation was conducted every 5d in field,till the diseases was stable,at that time the total rice tiller and the diseased tiller amount were recorded.

Num.VarietiesDiseasepercentageinthefield(%)SSRP=0.05P=0.011Jiahe2156.03aA2Y25.33bB3Jiajing36485.24bB4Y33.9cC5Shaojing04-463.49dD6Jia991(CK)3.07eE7Yongjing04683.02efEF8Y62.88fgEFG9Tai04-42.83gFG10Xiushui032.73ghGH11Qianghu9142.73ghGH12Y102.59hiHI1336You7482.52ijHI14Xiushui092.51ijHI15ZH2512.42jkIJ16Xiushui1102.27klJK17Jingzhi202.27klJK18Y42.23lmJKL19Jia04-332.14lmnKLM20Jiahua12.11mnKLM21Xiushui632.04nLM22Jiahe2182nM23Zheda5101.99nM24Bing01-1131.74oN25R41011.69oN26Y51.59oN27Jingzhi270.94pO28Chunjiang0500.91pO29Chunjiang0510.91pO30Bing03-1230.88pO31Jiaheyou28880.87pO32Zheda5320.86pO33Y80.86pO34Y10.81pO35Ning04-450.45qP36Tai031260.44qP37HZ5860rR38Y70rR39Y90rR40JiaheyouTR0rR

Table 1

In 2007,after 15th May,when the seeds were seminated,the investigation was conducted periodically in seedling stage till 20th June,when the rice was transplanted,the total rice tiller and the diseased tiller amount were recorded.And in field,30th July,when the disease was stable,the same indexes were recorded.

1.3 Statistical analyses

By the total rice tiller and the diseased tiller amount,the disease percentage could be got,and by DPS software the resistance of different rice varieties could be made with ANOVA method.

2 Results

From table 1,we could get that in 2006 the RSV occurred softly in the experimental field,the CK,Jia 991'disease percentage was just 3.07%.Shaonuo 04~46,Y3,Jiajing 3648,Y2,Jiahe 215's were higher than CK;but there were four varieties,Jiaheyou TR,Y9,Y7,HZ586,which no typical RSV was found.

By ANOVA analysis,the resisstance of rice varieties were obviously different.Jiaheyou TR,Y9,Y7,HZ586,which no typical RSV was found,the resistance were the highest;the Yongjing 0468,Y6 and CK were in the same level and at P=0.01 there were no obvious difference;and Shaonuo 04～46,Y3,Jiajing 3648,Y2,Jiahe 215 resistance were weak.

In 2007,in the field the RSV occurred seriously in the experimental field,the CK,Jia 991'disease percentage was 19.12%(Table 2).Disease percentage of Shi 1 and Yongjing 0468 were 27.8%and 25.65%,respectively;there were 16 varieties,for example Jia 991,the disease percentage were above 10%;and the disease percentage of HZ586,Chunjiang 051,Jiahe 218,Jiaheyou 555 and Y9 were below 2%.

By ANOVA analysis,the resistance of these rice varieties were seriously different.Disease percentage of Shi 1 and Yongjing 0468 were obviously higher than CK,their resistance were weak;the disease percentage of HZ586,Chunjiang 051,Jiahe 218,Jiaheyou 555 and Y9 were far below from other variety,their resistance were high;and others resistance were in the middle level.

In 2007,in the seedling field the disease percentage of Bing 04～132,Zheda532,Xiushui 09,Xiuishui 110 and Bing 05～15 were all above 5%;the disease percentage of was just 0.07%,and in the Chunjiang 051 there was no RSV found;Other varieties percentage of disease were in the middle of 5%and 0.07%(Table 2).

Num.VarietiesDiseasepercentageinthefield(%)SSRP=0.05P=0.01VarietiesDiseasepercentageintheseedlingfield(%)SSRP=0.05P=0.011Shi127.8aABing04-1325.68aA2Yongjing046825.65aAZheda5325.6aA3Bing04-0819.62bBXiushui095.39aAB4Jia991(CK)19.12bBXiushui335.24abAB5Xiushui11018.5bBXiushui1104.85abcABC

Table 2 Evaluation of rice varieties resistance to RSV (Jiaxing, 2007)

Num.VarietiesDiseasepercentageinthefield（%）SSRP=0.05P=0.01VarietiesDiseasepercentageintheseedlingfield（%）SSRP=0.05P=0.016Bing05-1517.83bBCShi14.34abcdABCD7Bing01-11317.76bcBCJiahua14.34abcdABCD8Y517.33bcBCYongjing04684.24abcdABCDE9Jiahua116.5bcdBCBing05-154.15abcdeABCDEF10Xiushui3316.4bcdBCY53.78abcdefABCDEFG11Ning04-4516.26bcdBCBing04-083.66abcdefgABCDEFGH12Bing04-13215.75bcdBCJia991（CK）2.9bcdefghABCDEFGHI13Zheda53215.69bcdBCY22.88bcdefghABCDEFGHI14Y215.18bcdBCDBing01-1132.81bcdefghiABCDEFGHI15Shi215.06bcdBCDNing04-452.77cdefghijABCDEFGHI16Xiushui0914.99bcdBCDY12.66cdefghijABCDEFGHI17Y112.96cdeBCDEQianghu1712.52cdefghijkABCDEFGHI18Qianghu17112defCDEBing05-1142.48cdefghijkABCDEFGHI19Bing03-019.22efgDEFShi22.26defghijkBCDEFGHI20Bing04-1138.25fghEFGBing03-012.14defghijkBCDEFGHI21Jiaheyou6127.18ghiEFGHBing04-1131.69efghijkCDEFGHI22Bing03-1235.76ghijFGHJiaheyou2611.39fghijkDEFGHI23Leyou25.42ghijFGHJiaheyou6121.23ghijkDEFGHI24Jiaheyou2615.23ghijFGHBing03-1231.11hijkDEFGHI25Jiaheyou16204.76ghijFGHY71hijkEFGHI26Shaonuo04-464.36hijFGHChunjiang0500.99hijkEFGHI27Jiashao34.3hijFGHJiahe2180.94hijkFGHI28Chunjiang0503.22ijFGHLeyou20.9hijkFGHI29Y73.18ijFGHJiaheyou62230.72hijkGHI30Jiaheyou62233.1ijFGHJiaheyou5550.7hijkGHI31台031262.97ijFGHJiaheyou16200.5hijkGHI32Bing05-1142.9ijFGHY90.38hijkHI33HZ5861.83jGHHZ5860.32ijkI34Chunjiang0511.81jGHShaonuo04-460.24jkI35Jiahe2181.78jGHJiashao30.24jkI36Jiaheyou5551.53jHTai031260.07kI37Y90.94jHChunjiang0510kI

续表2

By ANOVA analysis,the different resistance of these rice varieties also existed.the disease percentage of Bing 04～132,Zheda532 and Xiushui 09 were higher,and their resistance were weak;the disease percentage of six varieties,Chunjiang 051,Tai 03126,HZ586,Shaonuo 04～46,Jiashao 3 and Y9,were lower,and they had comparatively high resistance.

3 Discussion

Through the rice varieties screening for resistance to rice stripe virus(RSV)in the seedlingstage and in the field in Jiaxing,in 2006 and 2007,the difference of rice varieties resistance to RSV could be found,and the resistance trends between different developmental stage and different year kept in the same trends.Chunjiang 051,Y9,Jiahe218,Jiaheyou 555,Tai 03126 and Bing 03~123,and so on,had the high resistance to RSV.

Though most of the results showed that the varieties resistance behave the same in different developmental stage and different year,we also should notice that few varieties did not obey this trends,for example,Shaonuo04～46,in 2006 in the field it showed very weak resistance,but in 2007 in the seedling field it showed high resistance.This perhaps tell us that just use the index of disease percentage is not enough,and at the same time we could ignore that there is still no very clear criterion to evaluate the varieties resistance to RSV.These factors could influence our evaluation.

In 2006 the RSV occurred softly in the experimental field,the CK,Jia 991 disease percentage was just 3.07%,but in 2007 the CK,Jia 991's disease percentage was 19.12%,far higher than that in 2006.That is because in 2007 we chose the field where in year before the RSV occurred seriously,and advanced the seeding date and transplanted date accordingly,which the two steps could make the optimal RSV occurring conditions.

On other hands,in the same cultivated condition,the disease percentage different varieties could behave 10-folder difference,it could show us clearly that the varieties resistance could exert important role in the RSV IPM system.

Acknowledgements

Research was funded by a grant from Zhejiang province Science and Technology Bureau.